Daftarsbmptn.com – Amidst the uncertainty gripping the global economy, Brawijaya University (UB) held an economic forum aimed at analyzing and predicting the direction of the global economy in 2026. The forum invited various economic experts, academics, and industry players to share their views on how global dynamics, from the energy crisis to geopolitical tensions, will impact the Indonesian economy and the world as a whole.
Global Dynamics Affecting the Global Economy
According to the experts present at the forum, current global dynamics present significant challenges for the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic, which is still leaving long-term impacts, shifts in global supply chains, geopolitical tensions between major economies, and increasingly pronounced climate change are all factors that cannot be ignored in formulating future economic projections.
In his remarks, the Rector of Brawijaya University, Prof. Dr. Nuhfil Hanani Arifin, explained that the world is currently experiencing structural changes that could impact global economic stability.
“The global economy is not only affected by traditional factors such as inflation and interest rates, but also by the turmoil arising from climate change, digital transformation, and the resurgence of protectionist policies in several countries,” he said.
Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of this kind of forum in formulating steps Indonesia can take to face 2026, a year in which global uncertainty is expected to persist.
Key Insights for the 2026 Economy
Several key points discussed in this forum revealed that 2026 will be a challenging year for the global economy, although there are several opportunities that can be exploited if we understand existing trends. Some of the insights highlighted in the forum include:
Dynamics of Geopolitical Tensions and Global Trade
Tensions between major powers such as the United States, China, and Russia are expected to continue, potentially creating uncertainty in global markets. One issue discussed was the potential shift in trade alliances, where developing countries will increasingly strengthen regional economic cooperation and reduce dependence on large economies.
Economist from Brawijaya University, Dr. Ahmad Fauzi stated that “Indonesia and ASEAN countries need to be more aggressive in enhancing regional cooperation to mitigate the impact of global trade tensions.”
Climate Change and the Green Economy
The forum also highlighted the importance of climate change as a factor that must be taken into account in future economic projections. The shift towards a green economy, with an emphasis on renewable energy and environmentally friendly technologies, is expected to be a major driver of economic growth in many countries, including Indonesia.
Prof. Dr. Asep Saefuddin, an environmental expert from UB, explained, “The biggest challenge is how developing countries can develop the green economy sector without sacrificing inclusive economic growth.”
Digitalization and Technological Transformation
The increasingly rapid digital transformation, driven by technological advances such as AI, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), is predicted to open up significant opportunities in the Industry 4.0 sector. Indonesia, as one of the fastest-growing digital economies in Southeast Asia, must leverage this technology to accelerate the development of its manufacturing and service sectors.
“Indonesia must prepare better digital infrastructure and improve human resource capabilities to enter the era of increasingly advanced digitalization,” said Dr. Saefuddin. Hendra Pratama, a digital economics expert.
The Digital Economy and Its Impact on the Workforce
One issue discussed in depth was the impact of the digital economy on the labor market. With automation and AI, a major shift in the types of jobs available is expected. Sectors such as manufacturing, transportation, and financial services are predicted to experience significant transformations in how work is performed.
“Human resource readiness to adapt to these changes is crucial. Education and retraining (upskilling) are key to facing this challenge,” said Dr. Rina Soehartono, an economics education expert at UB.
Indonesia’s Role in Facing the 2026 Economy
As the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia has a crucial role to play in facing the global economic challenges of 2026. The forum emphasized the importance of enhancing collaboration between the government, the private sector, and academia to create policies that support sustainable growth.